Ergonomics
The word Ergonomics is coined by the words ergon (work) and
nomoi (natural laws) .It shows the relationship of a person with work.
Ergonomics is concerned with understanding human interactions and applying all
the theoretical principles to design. Ergonomics is used in designing and
planning. It can be applied to all human activities. It is the science of work,
how to work and how to do it efficiently. Ergonomics is used to add to our
comfort. Ergonomics is used to design services and products in such a way that
they are useful and efficient.
Ergonomics is used in health, product design,
transportation, nuclear weapons and many other fields. Ergonomics is reducing
discomfort of any person in the environment. Staring at the computer screen for
long hours can cause discomfort so it is advisable to sit at a considerable
distance and take frequent breaks.
Physical Ergonomics
It deals with all the physical
activities. The motion, postures and moments.
Cognitive Ergonomics
It deals with the mental
processes like memory and reasoning which affect the human interactions and
decision making.
Organizational Ergonomics
It deals with the optimization of
systems, structure and policies.
Environmental Ergonomics
It
deals with the interaction of human beings with environment and how they react
to temperature fluctuations, pressure, vibrations etc.
Ideal Measurements for Dining Table :
The table height of ideal table should be enough that there is clearance space for knees of all the people to sit comfortably.Most of the dinner tables are around 30'' high. The width of the table should be such that one doesn't have to lean over it, it should be have enough leg space. The shape should be based on how many people are going to be gathered, rectangular tables are for large gatherings while oval and round tables are for less number of people. There should be around 12' distance between table surface and height of chair.
DEPTH:
Most dining tables average 36" wide and vary from 30" to 48". More than 48" and it starts to get difficult to reach across the table. Rounds tables should be 30" to decrease the slice of pie towards the center of the table.
HEIGHT:
Most dining tables today are 30" high. Chair height is generally 18" (from the seat to the floor). This allows for comfortable leg room.
LIGHTING:
Proper light makes our tasks easier and makes us feel comfortable and safe.
Lights must be fixed on the focal point of the room and light fixture reflects our personality. A pendant can be used for the general lighting which should be places 30" above the table. . Ceiling light fixtures look great in small dining rooms because they make the area seem larger than it is.Proper layering of light can enhance color and ambiance. Lighting should address purpose of the room.
SURFACE :
Wood is durable and take all kind of wear and tear. Sealed and laminated timbers can keep the moisture away,look charming and yet be inexpensive. It can add to the warmth and withstand many years.
PLACEMENT :
According to Feng Sui, table must be placed in the center of the room and away from main door with equal space on all four sides. The Vaastu Shashtra directs that dining table should in the northwest or southwest corner of room and it shouldn't touch the wall.
Ideal Measurements for Dining Table :
The table height of ideal table should be enough that there is clearance space for knees of all the people to sit comfortably.Most of the dinner tables are around 30'' high. The width of the table should be such that one doesn't have to lean over it, it should be have enough leg space. The shape should be based on how many people are going to be gathered, rectangular tables are for large gatherings while oval and round tables are for less number of people. There should be around 12' distance between table surface and height of chair.
DEPTH:
Most dining tables average 36" wide and vary from 30" to 48". More than 48" and it starts to get difficult to reach across the table. Rounds tables should be 30" to decrease the slice of pie towards the center of the table.
HEIGHT:
Most dining tables today are 30" high. Chair height is generally 18" (from the seat to the floor). This allows for comfortable leg room.
LIGHTING:
Proper light makes our tasks easier and makes us feel comfortable and safe.
Lights must be fixed on the focal point of the room and light fixture reflects our personality. A pendant can be used for the general lighting which should be places 30" above the table. . Ceiling light fixtures look great in small dining rooms because they make the area seem larger than it is.Proper layering of light can enhance color and ambiance. Lighting should address purpose of the room.
SURFACE :
Wood is durable and take all kind of wear and tear. Sealed and laminated timbers can keep the moisture away,look charming and yet be inexpensive. It can add to the warmth and withstand many years.
PLACEMENT :
According to Feng Sui, table must be placed in the center of the room and away from main door with equal space on all four sides. The Vaastu Shashtra directs that dining table should in the northwest or southwest corner of room and it shouldn't touch the wall.
Comments
Post a Comment