The Significance of Persistence of Memory

The persistence of Memory by Dali


Year: 1931
Material: Oil on Canvas
Current Location: Museum of Modern Art, New York City

It is a surreal painting depicting element of surprise and expression of philosophical movement. It depicts a dream state. After entertaining guest, Dali sat at the table looking at the half melted cheese Camembert cheese which gave him the idea of painting melting watches.

It depicts the scene showing pocket watches detached from their chains and melting on rocks and tree branches. The tree branches are dried out, they are not flowering signifying that the area pictured is dry and sandy. There is little bit of sunlight and part of painting is in shadow. The illumination suggests that the painting is depicting scene of late afternoon or dawn. There are small rocks.
The water is stagnant and there is no movement showing that the place is silent and peaceful.

Concept of hard and soft objects is used. Melting watches signify that the time is flowing and it is eternal. The soft watches are like symbols of relativity of space and time. They symbolize the passage of time that we experience while we are dreaming. These watches don’t have any power in the dream world. They are losing their stability by liquefying. The hard rocks signify that they are the reality of life. The ocean shows that the earth is very vast. Orange clock covered with ants depicts the decaying or death. There is a strange human figure in the center.

Signifier: Melting Watches
Signified: It signifies that time is flowing. It can be perceived like it’s a dream wherein we don’t have control over time.

Signifier: Ocean
Signified: It signifies the vastness of earth. 
         
Signifier: Ants and Clock
Signified: It represents the decay of earth or probably our death.



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